ASTM A312 / ASME SA-312 Stainless Steel 304L Welded Pipe Specifications

TP 304L welded pipe follows ASTM A312 / ASME SA-312 standards for ERW pipes and ASTM A358 / ASME SA-358 standards for EFW pipes. The following section gives the main technical specifications in detail.

Attribute Details
Standards ASTM A312 / ASME SA-312, ASTM A358 / ASME SA-358, ASTM A778
Size Range (ERW) 1/2” NB to 24” NB (OD: 6.35 mm to 610 mm)
Size Range (EFW) 6” NB to 100” NB (OD: 168.3 mm to 2540 mm)
Schedules SCH 5S, 10S, 20, 30, 40S, STD, 80S, XS, 120, 160, XXS
Wall Thickness SCH 5S to XXS (ERW); per ASTM A358 (EFW)
Length Single Random, Double Random, Cut Length
End Types Plain End (PE), Bevelled End (BE), Threaded
Finish Mill Finish, Polished, Bright Annealed, Solution Annealed
Shapes Round, ASTM A554 (Square, Rectangular)
Dimensional Standard ASME B36.19M

Stainless Steel 304L Seamless Pipe Sizes & Dimensions

Stainless Steel 304L is a low‑carbon stainless steel that resists rust and corrosion well and is easy to weld. The table below shows the matching grades used in different countries so specifications can be compared easily.

SS 304L Welded Pipe Size Chart (Dimensions)

NPS OD (mm) OD (in) SCH 10S WT (mm) SCH 40 WT (mm) SCH 80 WT (mm)
1/2" 21.3 0.840 2.11 2.77 3.73
1" 33.4 1.315 2.77 3.38 4.55
2" 60.3 2.375 2.77 3.91 5.54
4" 114.3 4.500 3.05 6.02 8.56
6" 168.3 6.625 3.40 7.11 10.97
8" 219.1 8.625 3.76 8.18 12.70
12" 323.8 12.750 4.57 10.31 12.70

SS 304L Welded Pipe Weight Chart

NPS SCH 10S (kg/m) SCH 40 (kg/m) SCH 80 (kg/m)
1/2" 1.00 1.27 1.62
1" 2.09 2.50 3.24
2" 3.93 5.44 7.48
4" 8.47 16.07 22.32
6" 13.44 28.26 42.56
8" 19.73 42.55 64.64
12" 35.79 79.73 97.44

Stainless Steel 304L Welded Pipe Price

In India, Stainless Steel 304L welded pipe is generally priced between ₹195 and ₹250 per kg, while in overseas markets it typically ranges from $1.20 to $5.00 per kg. The exact cost is influenced by factors such as pipe diameter, wall thickness, schedule, order volume, surface finish, and prevailing nickel and chromium prices. The cost per kg also changes with the specification used (A312 or A358). For an exact quote, please contact our sales team, and we will share volume-based pricing.

Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel 304L Welded Pipe

The table below shows the chemical composition of Grade TP304L as per ASTM A312 / ASME SA-312 (UNS S30403). Its carbon content is limited to 0.030%, which is lower than the standard 304 (0.08% max).

Carbon C
Max 0.030%
Manganese Mn
Max 2.00%
Phosphorus P
Max 0.045%
Sulfur S
Max 0.030%
Silicon Si
Max 1.00%
Chromium Cr
18.0 – 20.0%
Nickel Ni
8.0 – 12.0%
Nitrogen N
Max 0.10%

Mechanical Properties of SS 304L Welded Pipe

The table below shows the mechanical properties of SS 304L welded pipes, such as tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation, to confirm they perform reliably in corrosion‑resistant applications.

485 / 70
MPa (min)
Tensile Strength
170 / 25
MPa (min)
Yield Strength
35%
(min)
Elongation
Property Value Unit
Tensile Strength (min) 485 / 70 MPa / ksi
Yield Strength, 0.2% Offset (min) 170 / 25 MPa / ksi
Elongation (min) 35 %
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Equivalent Grades of SS 304L Welded Pipe

Stainless Steel 304L is known by different names in various international standards. The table below shows the equivalent grades used in six different countries.

Standard Designation Country
UNS S30403 USA
EN 1.4307 / X2CrNi18-9 Europe (Germany)
JIS SUS304L Japan
GB 022Cr19Ni10 China
GOST 03Kh18N11 Russia
KS STS304L South Korea

Stainless Steel 304L Welded Pipe Applications

SS 304L welded pipe is widely used in four major industries where strong corrosion resistance and reliable welded joints are very important.

Chemical and Petrochemical Processing

304L welded pipe handles acids, alkalis, and chloride-bearing solutions in reactor piping, heat exchanger tubing, and transfer lines.

Food and Beverage Industry

Sanitary piping systems in dairies, breweries, and beverage plants rely on 304L welded pipe.

Water Treatment and Desalination

This grade resists pitting in treated water and mild chloride environments. Water treatment plants use SS 304L welded pipe for distribution headers and process piping.

Architectural and Construction

SS 304L welded pipe is used for structural handrails, balustrades, and façade systems. It comes in polished surface finishes and provides excellent resistance to atmospheric corrosion, making it suitable for exposed outdoor use.

Shipping & Packaging

Main export packaging setup Heavy-duty wooden boxes Packing
Export Packaging Standard

We strictly follow seaworthy export handling standards to protect 304L welded pipe from transit damage, moisture ingress, and surface contamination during long-distance dispatch.

  • Heavy-duty wooden boxes with moisture barrier lining
  • HDPE stretch film wrapping on all bundles
  • Plastic end caps on threaded and plain-end pipes
  • Silica gel desiccants to minimize moisture exposure
  • ISPM-15 fumigated wooden packaging for export
shipping preparation Pipe Bundle Yard Staging
Shipping packaging Container End-Cap Protection
Shipping stock Wrapped Export-Ready Bundles

We Export Worldwide

Sachiya Steel International supplies stainless steel products to major industrial markets across North America, Europe, the Middle East, Asia and Africa with export-ready documentation and logistics support.

  • USA flagUSA
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Frequently Asked Questions:

What is the price of Stainless Steel 304L Welded Pipe? +
SS 304L welded pipe costs about ₹195–₹250 per kg in India. Size, schedule, wall thickness, quantity, finish and raw material costs all affect the final price. Request a quote from Sachiya Steel International for current rates.
Can you weld 304L Stainless Steel pipe? +
Yes. 304L is specifically designed for welded applications; its 0.030% max carbon prevents sensitisation, chromium carbide formation, and intergranular corrosion in the heat‑affected zone.
Is 304 or 304L better for Welded Pipe? +
304L is preferred for welded pipe because its lower 0.030% max carbon avoids chromium carbide precipitation, preventing sensitisation and intergranular corrosion at welds.
What sizes are available for SS 304L Welded Pipe? +
ERW pipe is available from 1/2” NB to 24” NB (OD: 6.35 mm to 610 mm). EFW pipe covers 6” NB to 100” NB (OD: 168.3 mm to 2540 mm). Schedules range from 5S through XXS.
What is the ASTM specification for 304L Welded Pipe? +
304L ERW welded pipe mainly follows ASTM A312 / ASME SA‑312; 304L EFW welded pipe follows ASTM A358 / ASME SA‑358 for high‑temperature service; ASTM A778 covers unannealed products.
What is the difference between 304L ERW and EFW Welded Pipe? +
304L ERW pipe is welded from strip via electric resistance, up to 24” NB; 304L EFW pipe is electric‑fusion‑welded from plate, 6”-100” NB, generally to ASTM A358 for high‑temperature service.
Does 304L Welded Pipe require back purging during field welding? +
Back purging 304L pipe with argon is strongly recommended to prevent internal oxidation (sugaring), maintain weld corrosion resistance, and is mandatory in sanitary and pharmaceutical piping.
Where to buy stainless steel 304L Welded Pipe? +
You can buy the highest quality of stainless steel 304L welded pipes from Sachiya Steel International. We are a leading manufacturer of SS 304 pipe based in Mumbai, providing mill test certificates, third-party inspection reports, and full ASTM/ASME-compliant documentation with every order.

Contact Us for Stock Availability and Current Pricing Request a Quote