ASTM A312 TP316 Seamless Pipe Specification

Stainless Steel 316 seamless pipes are manufactured in accordance with ASTM A312 / ASME SA-312 TP316 for austenitic stainless steel pipe in corrosive and high-temperature service. The table below outlines core specification parameters.

Parameter Details
StandardASTM A312 / ASME SA-312
Size Range1/2" (12.7 mm) to 16" (406.4 mm) OD
Wall ThicknessSCH 5S, 10S, 40S, 80S, 120, 160, XXS
Length6 m single random, 12 m double random, custom cut
End TypePlain end, bevelled end, threaded as per client specification
FinishAnnealed and pickled, bright annealed, polished
FormSeamless (hot-finished and cold-drawn)

Stainless Steel 316 Seamless Pipe Schedule Chart

Wall thickness values below follow ASME B36.19M for stainless steel pipe. All figures are in millimetres.

NPS OD (mm) SCH 10S SCH 40S SCH 80S SCH 160
1/2"21.32.112.773.734.78
3/4"26.72.112.873.915.56
1"33.42.773.384.556.35
1 1/2"48.32.773.685.087.14
2"60.32.773.915.548.74
3"88.93.055.497.6211.13
4"114.33.056.028.5613.49
6"168.33.407.1110.9718.26
8"219.13.768.1812.7023.01
10"273.14.199.2712.7028.58
12"323.84.5710.3112.7033.32

Stainless Steel 316 Seamless Pipe Weight Chart

Weight per metre is calculated from ASME B36.19M dimensions using stainless steel density of 7.99 g/cm3. Values below are approximate.

NPS OD (mm) SCH 10S (kg/m) SCH 40S (kg/m) SCH 80S (kg/m)
1"33.42.092.503.24
2"60.33.935.447.48
3"88.96.4611.2915.27
4"114.38.3616.0722.32
6"168.313.8328.2642.56
8"219.119.9642.5564.64
10"273.127.7860.3181.55

Stainless Steel 316 Seamless Pipe Price List

SS 316 seamless pipe prices range from approximately ₹350–450/kg in the Indian market and $5–20/ft in the US market. Final pricing depends on outer diameter, wall thickness, schedule, length, quantity, surface finish, and current raw material costs. We don't publish fixed rates because nickel and molybdenum commodity prices shift weekly. Contact our sales team for a project-specific quotation.

Stainless Steel 316 Seamless Pipe Chemical Composition

SS 316 seamless pipe contains 2.00–3.00% molybdenum, the key element that separates it from SS 304 in corrosion performance. All values below are weight percentages per ASTM A312 / ASME SA-312 TP316.

Carbon C
0.08% max
Manganese Mn
2.00% max
Phosphorus P
0.045% max
Sulfur S
0.030% max
Silicon Si
1.00% max
Chromium Cr
16.0 - 18.0%
Nickel Ni
10.0 - 14.0%
Molybdenum Mo
2.00 - 3.00%
Nitrogen N
0.10% max
Element Composition (%)
Carbon (C)0.08 max
Manganese (Mn)2.00 max
Phosphorus (P)0.045 max
Sulfur (S)0.030 max
Silicon (Si)1.00 max
Chromium (Cr)16.0-18.0
Nickel (Ni)10.0-14.0
Molybdenum (Mo)2.00-3.00
Nitrogen (N)0.10 max

Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel 316 Seamless Pipes

ASTM A312 TP316 seamless pipes carry the following minimum mechanical property values. Actual mill certificate figures typically exceed these thresholds.

75 / 515
ksi / MPa (min)
Tensile Strength
30 / 205
ksi / MPa (min)
Yield Strength
35%
(min)
Elongation
Property Value Unit
Tensile Strength (min)515 (75)MPa (ksi)
Yield Strength (min)205 (30)MPa (ksi)
Elongation (min)35%
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Stainless Steel 316 Seamless Pipe Equivalent Designations

International buyers can cross-reference SS 316 designations across regional standards using the table below.

Standard Designation Country / Region
UNSS31600USA
EN / Werkstoff1.4401 / X5CrNiMo17-12-2Germany / EU
JISSUS 316Japan
GB/T06Cr17Ni12Mo2China
AFNORZ6CND17-11France
ISIS 6911 (316)India

Stainless Steel 316 Seamless Pipe Industrial Applications

SS 316 seamless pipes are used in four main industries that need good chloride resistance, high-temperature strength, and hygienic piping.

Chemical and Petrochemical Industry

Sulfuric acid transfer lines, chloride-bearing process streams, and heat exchanger connections.

Food and Pharmaceutical Processing

Clean piping systems used in dairy, beverage, and pharmaceutical production.

Marine and Offshore

Seawater-exposed piping, deck drainage, and ballast systems on offshore platforms.

Oil and Gas

Downhole injection lines, topside process piping, and gas sweetening plant connections.

Shipping & Packaging

Main export packaging setup Heavy-duty wooden boxes Packing
Export Packaging Standard

We strictly follow seaworthy export handling standards to protect SS 316 seamless pipe from transit damage, moisture ingress, and surface contamination during long-distance dispatch.

  • Heavy-duty wooden boxes with moisture barrier lining
  • HDPE stretch film wrapping on all bundles
  • Plastic end caps on threaded and plain-end pipes
  • Silica gel desiccants to minimize moisture exposure
  • ISPM-15 fumigated wooden packaging for export
shipping preparation Pipe Bundle Yard Staging
Shipping packaging Container End-Cap Protection
Shipping stock Wrapped Export-Ready Bundles

We Export Worldwide

Sachiya Steel International supplies stainless steel products to major industrial markets across North America, Europe, the Middle East, Asia and Africa with export-ready documentation and logistics support.

  • USA flagUSA
  • Canada flagCanada

Frequently Asked Questions:

What is the Specification of SS 316 Seamless Pipe? +
Stainless Steel 316 seamless pipes are manufactured to ASTM A312 / ASME SA-312 TP316. This standard applies to austenitic stainless steel seamless pipes used in high-temperature and corrosive services and also recognises EN 10216-5, JIS G 3459, and IS 6911 as related standards.
What is the Price of SS 316 Seamless Pipe per kg? +
In India, SS 316 seamless pipes cost around ₹350–450 per kg, with the final rate depending based on outer diameter, wall thickness, schedule, order volume, and current nickel and molybdenum prices. Contact Sachiya Steel International for a project-specific quotation.
Which is better for Pipes: SS 316 or SS 304? +
Stainless Steel 316 is the better choice wherever chloride exposure or marine conditions exist. The 2–3% molybdenum in 316 grade provides significantly higher resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion than 304. For general indoor applications without chloride contact, SS 304 works at a lower cost. It's not worth the 316 premium if there's no corrosive media.
Is ASTM A312 Seamless or Welded? +
ASTM A312 / ASME SA-312 covers both seamless and welded austenitic stainless steel pipe. When placing an order, specify "seamless" to confirm you receive pipe without a weld seam. Sachiya Steel stocks both types separately.
What is the HSN Code for SS 316 Seamless Pipes? +
The HSN code for Stainless Steel 316 seamless pipes is 7304 41 00. This classification covers other tubes, pipes, and hollow profiles of stainless steel, seamless, of circular cross-section. Import/export buyers should reference this code for customs documentation.

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